Introduction
Training a Yorkie puppy can be both a fun and rewarding experience. These little dogs are known for their intelligence and energetic personality, which makes them highly trainable. Establishing a foundation with essential commands like "Come," "Sit," "Stay," and "Kennel" not only helps in building a strong bond with your pup but also ensures their safety and good behavior. Let’s dive into these four fundamental commands and how to effectively teach them to your Yorkie puppy.
1. Come
The "Come" command is crucial for safety and recall. Whether your Yorkie is off-leash at the park or has wandered off, "Come" brings them back to you.
How to Teach It:
- Start indoors with minimal distractions. Sit on the floor a few feet away from your puppy.
- Use a happy, encouraging tone and say, "Come!" while gently tugging on their leash or patting your thighs.
- When your puppy comes to you, reward them immediately with a treat and praise.
- Gradually increase the distance and practice in different environments as they get better at it.
Tips:
- Always make "Come" a positive experience. Never call your Yorkie to punish them.
- Use high-value treats or toys to reinforce the behavior.
2. Sit
"Sit" is a versatile command that can be used to calm your Yorkie in various situations, such as before crossing the street or greeting visitors.
How to Teach It:
- Hold a treat close to your puppy’s nose and move it upward, allowing their nose to follow and their bottom to naturally lower into a sitting position.
- As soon as they sit, say "Sit" and give them the treat along with praise.
- Repeat this process several times a day until they sit on command without needing a treat.
Tips:
- Be patient and consistent. Yorkies are smart but can also be a bit stubborn.
- Gradually phase out treats by rewarding them intermittently, so they learn to respond without expecting a treat every time.
3. Stay
The "Stay" command is vital for your Yorkie's safety in potentially dangerous situations or when you need them to remain in one place.
How to Teach It:
- Start with your puppy in a "Sit" position. Hold your hand out, palm facing them, and say "Stay."
- Take a small step back. If they stay put, reward them with a treat and praise.
- Gradually increase the distance and duration, always rewarding them for staying in place.
- If they move before you release them, gently place them back in the original position and repeat the process.
Tips:
- Use a release word like "Okay" or "Free" to let your Yorkie know when the command is over.
- Practice "Stay" in different environments to strengthen their obedience.
4. Kennel
Teaching the "Kennel" or "Crate" command helps your Yorkie see their crate as a safe and positive space, making travel and house training easier.
How to Teach It:
- Place a few treats or a favorite toy in the crate to make it inviting.
- Use a cheerful tone and say "Kennel" or "Crate" as you lead them to it.
- Encourage them to enter the crate, and once they do, praise them and give them a treat.
- Gradually increase the time they spend in the crate with the door closed, rewarding calm behavior.
Tips:
- Never use the crate as punishment; it should be a positive, comforting space.
- Make crate time enjoyable with chew toys or puzzle feeders.
Conclusion
Teaching these essential commands—"Come," "Sit," "Stay," and "Kennel"—is fundamental for your Yorkie’s development and safety. With patience, consistency, and plenty of positive reinforcement, your Yorkie will quickly learn these commands and become a well-behaved, happy member of your family.
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