Understanding Common Health Issues in Yorkies: What Every Owner Should Know

Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies as they are lovingly called, are small dogs with big personalities. As one of the most popular toy breeds, Yorkies are known for their loyal companionship, feisty attitudes, and stunning coats. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. As a Yorkie owner, it's important to be aware of common health concerns, how to spot the warning signs, and what you can do to prevent or manage these conditions.

In this article, we’ll explore some of the prevalent health issues specific to Yorkshire Terriers and provide tips for ensuring your furry friend remains healthy and happy.

1. Luxating Patella

What it is: A luxating patella is a condition where the kneecap (patella) dislocates or moves out of its normal position. This can cause discomfort and difficulty in walking.

Signs to watch for:

• Limping or skipping steps
• Sudden yelps or signs of pain after jumping or running
• Difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg

Prevention and care: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce stress on your Yorkie’s joints. If you notice signs of a luxating patella, it’s best to consult a veterinarian. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the condition.

2. Dental Issues

What it is: Due to their small mouths, Yorkies are particularly susceptible to dental problems such as gum disease, tooth decay, and tartar buildup.

Signs to watch for:

• Bad breath
• Difficulty eating or chewing
• Red or swollen gums
• Excessive drooling

Prevention and care: Regular brushing of your Yorkie’s teeth, along with providing dental chews or toys, can help maintain good oral hygiene. Routine dental check-ups with your vet are also essential for preventing more serious problems down the road.

3. Collapsed Trachea

What it is: Collapsed trachea is a common issue in small dogs, including Yorkies. The trachea (windpipe) can weaken, causing it to collapse, which leads to difficulty breathing.

Signs to watch for:

• Persistent coughing (often described as a “goose honk”)
• Labored breathing or wheezing
• Gagging or choking after drinking or eating

Prevention and care: Avoid using collars that put pressure on the neck. Instead, opt for a harness when walking your Yorkie. If you notice coughing or other signs, consult your vet, who may recommend medication or lifestyle changes to manage the condition.

4. Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)

What it is: Yorkie puppies, in particular, are prone to hypoglycemia, which is a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels. This can happen due to stress, over-exertion, or missing meals.

Signs to watch for:

• Weakness or lethargy
• Shaking or trembling
• Disorientation or confusion
• Seizures or sudden collapse

Prevention and care: Make sure your Yorkie eats regular, balanced meals throughout the day, especially as a puppy. If your Yorkie shows signs of hypoglycemia, rub a small amount of honey or syrup on their gums and contact your vet immediately.

5. Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)

What it is: A liver shunt is a congenital condition where the blood bypasses the liver, leading to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream. Yorkies are particularly prone to this condition, which can affect their overall health.

Signs to watch for:

• Poor growth or weight loss
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Seizures or abnormal behavior (especially after eating)
• Lethargy or weakness

Prevention and care: While liver shunts are often diagnosed early, it’s important to monitor your Yorkie for signs. Surgery may be required to correct the issue, and a special diet may be necessary for long-term management.

6. Retinal Dysplasia

What it is: Retinal dysplasia is an eye condition that can lead to vision problems or even blindness in Yorkies. It’s often congenital but can also be caused by infections or injuries.

Signs to watch for:

• Bumping into objects or difficulty navigating
• Reluctance to move in dim light
• Cloudiness or abnormal appearance in the eyes

Prevention and care: Regular veterinary eye exams are crucial for catching eye conditions early. If your Yorkie is diagnosed with retinal dysplasia, they can still live a happy life, but adjustments to their environment might be necessary to accommodate their limited vision.

7. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

What it is: This disease affects the hip joint, leading to degeneration of the femoral head, causing pain and lameness. It’s common in small breeds like Yorkies.

Signs to watch for:

• Limping or holding one leg up
• Muscle loss in the affected leg
• Pain when touched near the hip

Prevention and care: If you notice any signs of hip discomfort, consult your vet. In some cases, surgery may be required, followed by physical therapy to help your Yorkie regain mobility.

8. Allergies

What it is: Yorkies can suffer from a variety of allergies, including food allergies, environmental allergies (like pollen or dust mites), and contact allergies.

Signs to watch for:

• Itchy skin or excessive scratching
• Red or irritated patches of skin
• Hair loss or constant licking of paws
• Ear infections

Prevention and care: Identifying the allergen is key. Your vet may recommend an elimination diet or prescribe medications to manage symptoms. Bathing your Yorkie regularly with hypoallergenic shampoo can also help soothe irritated skin.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the common health issues Yorkies may face is essential for any responsible owner. Early detection and preventative care can go a long way in keeping your pup happy and healthy. Make sure to schedule regular vet check-ups, feed a balanced diet, and provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to ensure your Yorkie stays in tip-top shape.

Remember, while Yorkies may be small, they’re mighty in spirit, and with the right care, they’ll bring joy to your life for many years to come.

Written with love by Heather, proud owner of Setareh Yorkies. 🐾💖
For more adorable Yorkie updates, tips, and everything in between, visit us at Setareh Yorkies and be sure to follow our Yorkie adventures on Instagram @setarehyorkies. We can't wait to connect with you and share our love for these sweet pups!